Otto Braun, Free, modeled 1876, carved after 1876, basswood, 30 1/2 x 8 1/4 x 15 3/8 in. Courtesy Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas.
Blog - Black History Month: Emma Cadwalader Guild's sculpture "Free"
This sculpture presents an African American man leaning against the stump of a tree with his gaze downcast and hands held behind him as if they are bound. Although the title indicates that he is a freed man, his posture suggests a more complicated reality. In the decades following the abolition of slavery, African Americans still had limited social mobility due to prejudice and Reconstruction-era conditions, making it hard for those who were formerly enslaved to better their quality of life.